Published: Građevinar 67 (2015) 9
Paper type: Subject review
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The embodied primary energy and optimisation of energy-efficient houses
Abstract
The main requirement for the design of modern family houses is a high energy performance. With the properly selected heat generation system, the primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions can be reduced over decades of building use. In addition to the service life of the building, the construction stage also constitutes a burden with regard to energy and environment. Houses have an embodied primary energy and CO2 emissions, which is why efforts are currently made to improve the thermal envelope, ventilation, and the heat generation system. An additional requirement for energy-efficient buildings involves a minimum embodied energy.
Keywordsthermal insulation, heat generation, passive house, low-energy house, primary energy content, embodied energy, operational energy